ISMG Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

ISMG - Essay Example The flexibly is constrained by the climate while the interest is constrained by spikes and moves popular like for different makers. Because of the flexibly being bunched in one territory and the procedures after collect being such a large number of it raised a great deal of issues for the organization as far as expenses. The organization required a framework that could take care of the issue of line usage, booking, decreasing stock, transportation expenses and lead time. The deals and activities (S&OP) program was received to help reduce these issues. It was intended to deal with issues, for example, unforeseen interest, deficiencies in gracefully, and creation disturbances. The paper-based spreadsheet framework that the organization recently utilized got lacking in supporting the perplexing idea of the business while likewise not fulfilling needs of the organization. This is predominantly on the grounds that the organization was too large and increasingly mind boggling while the spreadsheets depended on obsolete information that necessary a great deal of exertion to break down. The S&OP program is executed in various stages with the primary stage being cleaning all the past information and binding together it in one database. This progression was primarily intended to guarantee that all the members of the flexibly chain cooperated with one another and comprehended different offices in like manner. This was trailed by a five stage usage program to show estimation of S&OP program right off the bat in the change. The principal stage required improving interest perceivability that required better correspondence at the dynamic level while likewise guaranteeing that each individual from the gathering increased same information and each other’s objectives. The program likewise helped in preparing the clients of the program while additionally testing the adaptability of the program without upsetting the company’s existing work process. The factual estimates and planning plans for value changes and advancements in future and an investigation of interest information was additionally improved subsequently

Euthanasia Informative Essay free essay sample

The Controversy of Euthanasia One of the greatest and most questionable subjects all through society today is the demonstration of willful extermination in people. In the clinical field, killing is normally known as helped self destruction that is basically for at death's door patients as it were. When contemplating killing, Americans will in general relate it towards the rights for creatures, yet in this particular model I will concentrate on the disputable subject of authorization in the interest of individuals who are expertly determined to have a hazardous illnesses. This wo exclude minorities younger than eighteen or the old beyond sixty years old. In this way when taking a gander at the information in today’s society, killing is obviously characterized as making a move of closure a person’s life to mitigate tireless and steady agony. Starting today, most of our countries populace accepts that killing is shameless. In spite of the fact that killing is illicit in the United States at present, a few residents contend with regards to biting the dust quiet with pride rather at that point languish in an emergency clinic bed over months on end. Following quite a few years of thought, willful extermination is incredibly troublesome undertaking to separate because of the two differences inside the decision for and against this training. For example, the term ‘euthanasia’ originates from the Greek words eu meaning god, and thanatos meaning demise (Manning 2). Willful extermination can likewise be alluded to as ‘mercy killing’ or the act of helping somebody the guide of death whether it might be lawful or unlawful, contingent upon a countrys locale. In different nations it is lawful, similar to Belgium, Norway, Sweden, and Albania. The greater part of the United Kingdom, since 2009, proclaimed authorization in all emergency clinics for clinical willful extermination under the condition that a patient is experiencing incessant agony alongside a serious illness (Mattlin). The particular arrangement of willful extermination inside legitimate purview turns out to be progressively intricate when seeing what is viewed as reasonable and what is out of line. During the 1300s self destruction or helping an individual perpetrate self destruction was considered as a criminal demonstration. The possibility of ‘mercy killing’ was not bolstered by the prevalence of rising Christianity. In the United States of America, the main law against helped murdering, known as ‘anti-euthanasia’ was passed in 1828, New York. Killing, as initiated premature birth, had been a significant subject for pondering from that point forward. Inside quite a few years killing as separated into two principle subgenres known as dynamic deliberate and latent willful killing (Manning 3). Deliberate is a clinical characterization of kicking the bucket with assent from a patient inside a sensible measure of time before the end procedure. Automatic willful exterminatio n is infrequently observed today and is extraordinary because of new technologic progresses in security and clinical scientific sciences. In deliberate willful extermination, can in spite of the fact that be essentially characterized as passing on without assent (Nitschke). Under the English impact during the fifteenth century, dynamic and aloof willful extermination was ordered underneath intentional clinical practices. This is exhibited during the time spent the patient’s demise. For instance, dynamic killing is to end a people life by utilization of medications, regardless of whether without anyone else or with the guide of a doctor, when detached willful extermination is taking a people life by not taking helping the patient make due during a ‘DNR’ condition, therapeutically known as ‘do not resuscitate’ when need. Likewise uninvolved end can incorporate pulling back water, food, medications, clinical or surgeries required so as to keep up life while wiped out (Manning 3). Intentional willful extermination is so questionable with regards to the dynamic practices on the grounds that in the United States, occupants have a legitimate right to the right to speak freely of discourse and self-feeling. At the point when sentiments impact, we can't just legitimize the two gatherings on equivalent footing under the government laws of the U. S Constitution. In Washington, Montana and Oregon, it is legitimate for dynamic willful extermination to happen if a clinical practice concurs with their wiped out customer. Since authorizations in 2009, measurements show that Oregon’s clinical practices have practically no proof on patients who had archived wild agony. The entirety of the patients who mentioned helped self destruction refered to mental and social worries as their essential reasons. As indicated by the Health Division, this plainly doesn't give the United States court framework any verification of sensational conditions in the utilization of dynamic killing. Ben Mattlin, who is a known to be a celebrated creator in the clinical and legitimate angles of society, composed â€Å"Suicide by? Not all that Fast,† in November 1, 2010. Mattlin communicates, â€Å"My work as a doctor is to guarantee that individuals can see their characteristic nobility reflected in they way they are minded for† (Mattlin). He discusses the issues on how ‘active euthanization’ it isn't sufficiently confirmed to turn out to be broadly worthy because of the proof of no confusions found inside the territory of Oregon. Mattlin capably communicates that effectively having the alternative to end ones life is low and ought not be made lawful. Given the finishing up information made in the province of Oregon, He accepts that an individual ought not have the option to settle on a choice for them or for another on the demonstration of ending a real existence. Along these lines, he powerfully extends the thinking of why a human life, crippled or fragile, ought not need to pick passing to get honorable. Intentional willful extermination might be glimpsed downward on inside dynamic clinical practices, despite the fact that now and again, the perspective on aloof killing is ethically adequate. For example, inside basic life-threating diseases, a patient will assume control over outrageous measures. At the point when given a negative determination, a wiped out patient argues to take their life, so as to not experience more torment and languishing. In many states, except for Washington, Montana and Oregon, a confirmed specialist must will not allow the person to bite the dust and spare their life regardless. In spite of the passionate or physical agony an individual bears, a specialist must stay positive and push treatment on their wiped out patient. A man named Derek Humphrey sensibly contends that, â€Å"In this century, medication has made gigantic steps towards keeping us sound and living longer, for which we are altogether appreciative. Be that as it may, current medication has not so much tackled the issue of terminal torment, and it unquestionably always will be unable to respond to the extremely close to home inquiry of an individual people nature of life† (Humphrey 34). He asserts his master willful extermination considerations through his weighty novel about helped self destruction, called The Final Exit. Humphrey pronounces it isn't on the whole correct to state dynamic willful extermination is ‘wrong’ in the feeling of how detached killing is ethically satisfactory. He drives his considerations further by clarifying that uninvolved willful extermination is utilized in everyday cases and there is nothing we as individual residents can do about it. This is on the grounds that a specialist can't compel a terminally quiet treatment in the event that they aren’t ready to remain positive nor corporate. On a legitimate point of view, Humphrey contends and discusses the reasons of why dynamic willful extermination isn't right because of the way that numerous people deny troublesome clinical treatment all together as a lawful and safe alternative of passing on in any case. Furthermore, Derek Humphrey states that effectively executing oneself is only equivalent to requesting physical clinical help with request to end the life of somebody with a lethally sick malady (Humphrey 16). Both dynamic and latent deliberate killing is so begging to be proven wrong because of clinical real factors appeared in recorded examinations. For instance, a man, regularly known as Dr. Passing, or Jack Kevorkian, was an American pathologist, and willful extermination lobbyist who is most popular for openly supporting the guide of dangerous patients, on rights to pass on through doctor helped self destruction. On March 26, 1999, Dr. Kevorkian was accused of second-degree murder because of the away from and legitimate documentation of completion at any rate 130 of his patients to death so as to demonstrate a point in his doing combating legal dispute. After his conviction, Jack Kevorkian pronounces, on live TV, passing on isn't a crime† (Robinson). Before long after the sensational misfortune in court, Kevorkian is obliged by journalists who openly declare the government reasons concerning why he was condemned to jail with second-degree murder by the court. Residents of the U. S before long find that 60% of the patients who ended it all, with Dr. Jack Kevorkians, help were not critically ill, and thirteen had not griped of wild torment. The reports additionally underscored that Kevorkians advising was excessively short when choosing to euthanize an actual existence. General society turned out to be formally mindful of the shocking behind ‘Dr. Death’. The nineteen patients kicked the bucket inside under twenty-four hours after first gathering Kevorkian and proof was discovered that he didn't, actually, preform a mental test in the nineteen cases he picked (Robinson). In the interest of Kevorkian’s ended patients, five of people had serious accounts of despondency and Kevorkian was appropriately mindful. In spite of knowing the historical backdrop of Kevorkians five people who were sad for reasons their ailment, he despite everything chose to illegall end their life. Because of his sensational model, authorizing dynamic willful extermination is legitimately unjustified. Having check of exact physiological testing by a lot of various clinical specialists and numerous understanding structures from the seriously sick individual who is intellectually fit for deciding. Ben Mattlin, a moved on from Harvard University and brought into the world with spinal solid decay, trusts it is difficult to follow along and check killing (Mattlin). In this way finishing up, not all of Dr. Kevorkian’s patients were qualified for the dynamic treatment of killing. Analysis despite everything emerges inside the U. S on the unanswered qu

The Comprehensive Guide on How to Write an Analytical Essay

The Comprehensive Guide on How to Write an Analytical Essay Are you looking to write the best analytical essay? If yes, then here is the best ever guide on how to write an analytical essay. Check it now! What is an Analytical Essay? Summary What is an Analytical Essay?How to write an analytical essayWhat is an Analytical Essay outlineIntroduction of Your Analytical Essay outlineThe Hook from the startThesis statementProve your thesis statementBody of Your Analytical Essay outlineHow to write a conclusion of Analytical EssayTop 5 Steps to Writing an Analytical Essay1: Pick a Topic2: Write a Thesis Statement3: Do Research to Find Your Main Points4: Find Excepts or Evidence to Support Your Analysis5: Put It All TogetherConclusion An analytical essay is a useful technique for communicating important thoughts about a variety of subjects. Analytical writing is required academic writing to show the relationship between pieces of information. Besides, this helps to develop and demonstrate essential skills like analysis, close reading and persuasion, clarity, and exposition. How to write an analytical essay Before writing an analytical essay, you need to explore something and write a piece of writing. An analytical essay is just s synopsis of issues though types of essay you need to surface-level analysis. You would not use strong influential such as essay types; rather, your goals to analyze and strengthen your arguments are clear to readers. What is an Analytical Essay outline Explain methods to create an analytical essay. You should have three main parts, and these three components help to make a great analytical essay outline. IntroductionBodyConclusion Introduction of Your Analytical Essay outline The introduction is including the main reader interested in your analysis. The presentation mainly using three main things that are sentences that explain the thesis statement, hooks, and proves the thesis statement. The Hook from the start The main thing of an introduction that should draw the reader is called a hook. The Hook can exciting and asking for rhetorical queries and provide relevant statements. Thesis statement The thesis statement is essential concepts for an introduction and needs to add a thesis statement in the endpoint of the presentation. Prove your thesis statement You know about to read that provide to claim and leave the reader to knowYou know about the reader how to go to prove the claim and leave the reader to know to intend to analyze instance. The points would be building blocks body paragraphs. Body of Your Analytical Essay outline The body should start within creativity and play within formatting. The analytical essay always including a thesis statement. Including sentences by four sets of claims. Develop an active topic sentenceMake your ClaimProvide evidence from the text to back your claimTie evidence to the topic sentence How to write a conclusion of Analytical Essay You take to build up all your body paragraphs and specified suitable evidence to back your claim. Tied to proof of impressive topic sentences. Furthermore, the conclusion should be briefly restatement for critical points without being a direct duplicate. Top 5 Steps to Writing an Analytical Essay 1: Pick a Topic You can skip this step, if you already have some topic assigned to you.In case you did not have any item assigned, then you must need to analyses and need to decide a topic yourself.Selecting the right topic can mean the difference between analytical essays to research.You may have plenty of time to search for the key points to analyze. 2: Write a Thesis Statement Thesis statement is a crucial factor in an analytical essay.The reader should have the ability to read the thesis and understand.What the entire essay is about and what you will examine.You should also keep in mind that your each of your analytical essay sentences should be related to the thesis. 3: Do Research to Find Your Main Points You should determine the bulk of your analysis.Also, you need to research each of the three-four strongest ones for your essay.You should research essential and relevant content regarding the topic. 4: Find Excepts or Evidence to Support Your Analysis If you are writing a paper about to text of the film, use passages from the primary source of evidence.Writing something else can come from a variety of sources like experiments and regular paperwork. 5: Put It All Together Now time to put all the information together.You can do this by creating an introductory paragraph. You should also end your essay within the thesis. Also keep in mind that the body paragraphs for each of the main points.Evidence is back up your claims within the conclusion. Conclusion The information is a help to solve the problem. There are explain five steps for writing an analytical essay. In addition, here we describe the main outline of an analytical essay. In case you face any issue while writing an analytical essay. You can get the best essay writing help from our experts at nominal charges.

My First Day Of College - 2110 Words

Luke s POV -- Please stop. I whispered, quietly urging Calum my dorm mate to stop snoring from his bed across the room. It was late, the stars were out, the room was dark and I should have been asleep, but I couldn t seem to get to any shut eye with Calums ridiculously obnoxious snoring practically rattling the bed. Though, maybe it was also because my excitement for the coming day. My first day in college. More specifically Stanford University. The mere thought of taking a step in the direction of becoming a criminal therapist had my heart thumping, so having such little time until officially starting college was causing my mind to race uncontrollably. I definitely was not getting to sleep any time soon. Sighing, I sat up in bed, running a hand through my mussed hair and pulling the covers off of my body. The air was cold for a California night, bringing goosebumps to my skin as I crept towards the door. I was keeping quiet in fear of waking Calum because I really didn t want to deal with a grumpy kiwi, but I wasn t sure what could possibly wake him when he could sleep through his own pig-like sounds. Slipping on my shoes I walked into the hallway, quietly closing the door behind me. I let out a breath I didn t know I had been holding and turned, looking down the long corridor. I began to wander down it, memorizing the names written on the white boards hanging on their doors. I smiled at a particular one, stopping in my tracks to admire it. The spindlingShow MoreRelatedMy First Day Of College833 Words   |  4 Pagesof what the first day of college should be is less or more of what is predictable considering that some of us have never been to college or are returning to college. The mind-sets that we have not only are comparable to most but, are very surreal to a lot and can be overcoming. Being that I am 42 years old, going back to school to finally undertake something with denotation had me motivated yet, explore whether this was for me. To be on campus with the majority of the students half my age unfortunatelyRead MoreMy First Day Of College850 Words   |  4 PagesFirst da y of College Hearing so many good things and bad things about college I didn’t know what to expect and look forward to. That change my junior year knowing different college come every year I didn’t really pay it any mind what college I wanted to go to until ODU, Virginia State University and Virginia Teach came. It was Virginia State first year of visiting out school and I knew I wanted to go there I start getting e excited for college that were talking about their experience at collegeRead MoreMy First Day At The College972 Words   |  4 Pagesready for my first day at the college. Later I found myself standing crusted like a statue behind the white door which reminded me an endless emotional tension that I usually experience all the time while facing a simple for some people but for me a very difficult situation to deal with. For a long period of time a very deep anxiety and nervousness had been my only response to the situations when I had to interact with new people. Commun ication has always been an unsolvable issue in my life as longRead MoreMy First Day In College779 Words   |  4 Pages The first day of college is always a slippery slope for me and most students. People struggles on whether or not to cut their losses, or keep preserving through their courses. The steps I take on furthering my college career is based on careful research, self-preparations, and reassurance of the people around me. College is a difficult task to trudge through every day, even a loosely followed schedule and planning can lift the burden. As a student of Cuyamaca, the first prepare my new semesterRead MoreMy First Day Of College977 Words   |  4 Pages It was my first day of college ever when I walked into my English 1060 class. I felt my stomach doing flips. I was filled with the anticipation on what it was going to be like, what I was going to learn and how hard it was going to be. Before becoming a student at Oakland Community College, I went to Brandon High School. I read purely for entertainment, my favorite books only being found in the teen section at book stores and libraries. My writing habits and â€Å"skills† only consisted ofRead MoreMy First Day On A College Campus761 Words   |  4 PagesIt’s my first day on a college campus as I walk through the halls with my junior high classmates. Everybody is slightly nervous as we are about to see our first cadaver. Our anatomy teacher had some connections at SLU and was able convince them to let us view a cadaver hoping to get us interes ted in a medical career. We walk into the room as the smell of preservatives overcomes us. A medical student separates us into groups and assigns us a cadaver. Over the next hour we all see things we have onlyRead MoreMy First Day Of College Class866 Words   |  4 PagesIt was Tuesday, September 8th and it was the first day of college class. It was a long Labor Day weekend and on the first day I had writing on my schedule. My writing skills are not that great but I was looking forward to improve my skills. Writing was the last class of my day and I was running late. I had to rush to north quad all the way from south quad, it seemed far away because I didn’t know my way around campus. As I got there, I sat down and our teacher discusses the basics of what writingRead MoreMy First Day As A College Student Essay2321 Words   |  10 Pages August 19, 2013 I walked into Central Louisiana Central Community College, my knees shaking, stomach upside down, and biting my nails. It w as my first day of nursing school. My first day as a college student. I felt very alone, because I did not know a single person in the class. As I sat and listened to the rules, and regulations I became even more nervous. In the back of my mind I kept saying to myself â€Å"Oh, I’m not going to make it through this.† I felt like a fish out of water. The brunette inRead MoreMy First Day at George Brown College2098 Words   |  9 PagesOn the first day walking in that door feeling: scared, nerviness, and open-minded. On my first day at George Brown College walking with confident and excited in the program Career and Work Counselling. The program I always dreamed of being in. One of my classes I have got is called Overview of Career and Work Counselling. Overview of Career and Work Counselling, what it is about, what are we going to learn about and how is this class going to help us in the field as a counsellor? This class teachesRead MoreMy First Day Of School At Colleg e Of Southern Nevada Essay1611 Words   |  7 PagesAugust 29th, 2016. That was my first day of school at College of Southern Nevada. It has been about 10 years since last time I took a class at a local community college in Cerritos, California and I couldn’t get over the overwhelming feeling of being back in school. After all these years I am finally able to pursue my educational goal so I can achieve my dream. Looking back, I never thought I was able to actually start school and restart my education. There were life experiences that made it hard

Honesty and Integrity Are Not Found in the Play Hamlet

Hussam Mahadi Mr. Sayed October 30th, 2015 ENG 3U Honesty and integrity are never found in Hamlet Honesty and integrity can both be described as good qualities, but they are interpreted in different ways, honesty is quality of truthfulness and sincerity. While integrity can be described as the possession of a strong moral principles, and the righteous acts committed by a character. William Shakespeare uses multiple forms of deception and immoral acts in almost every scene in the play Hamlet. Proving that there is neither honesty, nor integrity in the play. Different forms of deception are present in the play Hamlet. Including dishonesty, and manipulating the truth. The first major point to contradict honesty, and prove deception in the†¦show more content†¦This unneeded immoral behavior Hamlet committed towards Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, and Claudius’ manner of becoming the king, are strong examples that clarifies that the play Hamlet is missing integrity and morality. In conclusion, deception and immoral behaviors can be detected in multiple occasions in the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare. Deception is evident in almost every character in the play, and it is demonstrated through all the lies that were told. Also, the critical element of integrity is also clearly missing from the play, and is proven from the immoral decisions and acts committed by main characters in the play. Proving that there is neither honesty, nor integrity in the playShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet - The Tale Of A Juvenile Prince1197 Words   |  5 Pages Hamlet is the tale of a juvenile prince determined to reveal the truth about his father’s recent quietus. Hamlet’s uncle ,Claudius, marries his mother the queen, and therefore, takes the throne. In Act 1 (scene 5), Hamlet is told by the apparition of his dead father that it was his uncle, who murdered him. The theme that remains consistent throughout this tribulation is appearance versus reality. The characters introduced throughout the play, appear to be caring and honest, but in reality areRead MoreAdvisors In Shakespeares Hamlet And Oedipus Rex1761 Words   |  8 PagesShakespeare’s Hamlet, Hamlet’s main advisors are Gertrude, the Ghost, and Horatio. Although Hamlet never becomes the King of Denmark, the Prince still has advisors to guide him through his struggles. In addition, Oedipus, in Sophocless Oedipus Rex, has multiple advisors, his being Tiresias, Creon, and Jocasta. Throughout both plays, the protagonists have many difficult decisions to make and their advisors oftentimes influenced their decisions and play ed a part in the outcome of each play, with HoratioRead MoreFree Will vs. Fate in The Winters Tale Essay1645 Words   |  7 Pagescharacters of particular anomaly. The actions of Leontes and Perdita in this play are unique unto themselves. As King, Leontes every decision weighs heavily upon the court and his country. As we have seen in several other plays by Shakespeare, when the King is in distress, Nature herself is disrupted. The cosmic connection between Leontes and Nature allows for the supernatural forces that are seen late in the play. He has the opportunity to use these forces to accomplish great things. InsteadRead MoreSAT Top 30 Essay Evidence18536 Words   |  75 Pages.................................................................................. 25 Muhammad Ali (â€Å"The Greatest† boxer of all time) .................................................................................. 27 Fiction and Literature: Hamlet by William Shakespeare (â€Å"To be? Or not to be?†) ...................................................................... 29 Harry Potter by J.K. Rowling (Witches, Wizards, and Muggles!) .......................................................... 31 Read MoreHbr When Your Core Business Is Dying74686 Words   |  299 PagesBusiness Chris Zook 78 Promise-Based Management: The Essence of Execution Donald N. Sull and Charles Spinosa 90 The Leadership Team: Complementary Strengths or Conï ¬â€šicting Agendas? Stephen A. Miles and Michael D. Watkins 100 Avoiding Integrity Land Mines Ben W. Heineman, Jr. 20 33 FORETHOUGHT HBR CASE STUDY Why Didn t We Know? Ralph Hasson 45 FIRST PERSON Preparing for the Perfect Product Launch THOU SHALT †¦page 58 James P. Hackett 111 TOOL KIT The ProcessRead MoreStatement of Purpose23848 Words   |  96 Pagesintellectual curiosity. Ohio Wesleyan University Writing Center  © 2011 Page 3 ï‚ · As you focus on the topics numbered above, reveal the personal qualities valued by the academic community, including intellectual curiosity, self-discipline, honesty, integrity, and, among other things, independence—that is, the ability to work independently. Remember, however, readers assume applicants have these qualities, so personal characteristics should not be the focus of your essays; reveal them indirectlyRead MoreTop 1 Cause for Project Failure65023 Words   |  261 Pages 1. [pic] Anish Mathai Mathew [PMP|MBA] Temenos T24 PROGRAM MANAGER at Union National Bank @Karl: Thanks for your comment and the great example. Guess in that case you d agree that LUCK (no matter how small), does play a role ;) .... [Mathew@PM4K] @ http://www.anishmathaimathew.blogspot.com 2. [pic] Nico Viergever Independent Management Consulting Professional / Trainer PRINCE2 MSP Another discussion I recently sawRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesconstant. With minor variations and stylistic differences, what has not changed in several thousand years are the basic skills that lie at the heart of effective, satisfying, growth-producing human relationships. Freedom, dignity, trust, love, and honesty in relationships have always been among the goals of human beings, and the same principles that brought about those outcomes in the eleventh century still bring them about in the twenty-first century. Despite our circumstances, in other words, andRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesSelf-Assessment Library What’s My Negotiating Style? 467 An Ethical Choice Using Empathy to Negotiate More Ethically 468 Point/Counterpoint Player–Owner Disputes Are Unnecessary 471 Questions for Review 472 Experiential Exerci se A Negotiation Role-Play 472 Ethical Dilemma The Lowball Applicant 473 Case Incident 1 Choosing Your Battles 473 Case Incident 2 Mediation: Master Solution to Employment Disputes? 474 S A L 15 Foundations of Organization Structure 479 What Is OrganizationalRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pageschallenges to organizations. The three authors come from somewhat different standpoints in relation to their understandings about organization theory so there is a sense of dialogue between different perspectives, rather than the uniformity of view found in many books. This will enable the reader to see the issues as living, controversial and challenging. The aim of this book Our vision is that the book covers the core issues in organization theory in a manner which shows how various forms of organizational

Nishma Free Essays

â€Å"When we meet real tragedy in life, we can react in two ways-either by losing hope and falling into self destructive habits or by using the challenge to find our inner strengths†- Dali Lama. I have witnessed and encountered many tragedies in my life and are going share the trials and tribulations that I have endured and how life has made me a stronger Individual today. The point of this story Is not to upset those who have witness tragedies as well or frustrate those who are going through something UT to show that anyone can come out stronger through tragedies they’ve witnessed, instead of faltering into a distressful state of mind. We will write a custom essay sample on Nishma or any similar topic only for you Order Now My story begins at just the age of 8, we Just had moved to a South Texas town, Counted, this town had about 2,000 to 3,000 people residing in It. My parents had decided this was the perfect place to raise me and my brother who Is two years older than me. I TLD understand much then, but from what I can remember the only problems I had was what flavor of Ice cream I wanted when my father took me to the ice cream shop and which Disney Handel show was on. But then, as I thought things were Just fine, On one summer night I heard noises in my parents’ bedroom and I overheard my favorite hero crying in the bedroom and saying he needed to tell us something terrible had happened. As he sat me down on his lap and told me that grandfather had passed away. My grandfather had been diagnosed with lung cancer shortly after he came from India to America too visit us. My father had to take him back to India when they found out he diagnosed. I sat there not understanding what had happened and hearing my ere in tears for the first time. It was one of first of many forms of tragedy I have had to witness as I thought nothing could shake my father but at this moment I realized I was wrong and got scared, this moment had changed my whole perspective on anything can happen at any moment. But what really stood out to me was my father’s ability to go through the tough times and soul be strong for everyone else. This tragedy I witnessed taught me how to be strong and not to take things or people for granted. I was able to be an emotional support for my parents. Tragedies can come n several deferent ways in different parts of our lives. In relation to this I witnessed my father face his second tragedy in life, his pride and Joy was his business but, in 2001 when the markets slowed, the hotel my father owned, which was about a 12 room property, slowed down to a point where he could not afford to keep it open anymore. We had days we TLD have electricity, and It got so bad that my dad to give up his car too. After about two years of hoping it would regain business, it lead us to a disappointment. My dad had given up, had to give the hotel up to the bank. This was something that he had to face head-on and decided to go back to work again. Though his pride and Joy were lost, he developed a sense of motivation which would bring him back to one day owning a business again. I didn’t really understand the direct impact on my life. This is an example of a tragedy that I witnessed and was able to learn that though you might fall, you always have to get back up stronger and even more motivated then you were before. Later at the age of 14, I witnessed prejudice towards my mother because of her disability. My mother was diagnosed severe bipolar disorder along with chronic schizophrenia. She had unpredictable days of outburst of anger, frustration, along violent actions. But she had days when she would be completely normal. As a family we felt completely helpless at times. Most of my mom’s side of the family were not there to support us and ignored the situation. In the community that my parents and I lived, primarily Indo-Asian, did not accept people with disabilities, and were often times excluded in events, gatherings and have caused them to lose their Jobs. Being witness to this type of scenario and the idea that we as a society think time has improved our â€Å"backwards way of thinking† has caused me to rethink how far we have actually come and how far we still need to go. As a observer, I was in disbelief that people be the way they were to my mother who has one of the most open minded and honest soul. Some of the verbal language that was thrown at her as I heard as a child left me with a bitter taste and sometimes vivid scenes from the past. The taunts such as â€Å"she’s crazy’ and â€Å"she needs to be sent to a mental hospitals. Tragedies can not only effect the primary individual but the individuals around them, as I was an example in this case being Judged as my mom. I now am able to voice to injustice for my mom. I have been able to help provide my mom and much more acceptable environment and give her that happiness she deserves. Her condition has given me the motivation to show people that despite her health she was able to raise a responsible daughter. Misfortunes that have been overcome can be described as triumphs. A primary example of this can be said about my father going through his fife with a several different tragedies, but following every tragedy, he has made it to overcome those and created triumphs. For example, after he lost his business he had to start from the bottom of the hotel industry. As I witnessed him move from one Job to another I saw him learn from every opportunity he had and then carried that up the ladder. Triumphs can be created through small or big steps following tragedies. Being a witness to tragedies can really set yourself up to realize that you have them in your own life too and those triumphs keeps you going. In my life I have seen my ether go through many obstacles that were tragedies too me. Being a witness to huge life events of the closest people in your life can lead to many lessons and those lessons can teach you how to work through your own tragedies. In conclusion I have witness many tragedies and I have also witness many triumphs, The examples I have given above about my grandfather passing away, about my father losing his business and having to get through the problems of prejudice with my mom and the community we lived in, shows that tragedies can be overcome despite the obstacles. I eave witnessed many triumphs watching my father having his through the hotel industry, in his career and his personal life. Every step he took to get to the triumph was another step forward . Let’s all about having building blocks and overcoming obstacles to get there. Being a witness to these, personally, has made me a stronger, thriving and motivated individual. It’s all about learning through other people’s problems or learn how to deal with them when I have my own. Today, I have built my foundation from overcoming these problems, and has made me understanding and a responsible person. How to cite Nishma, Papers

The Japanese Economy Essay Example For Students

The Japanese Economy Essay The Japanese EconomyJonathan AllenThe prewar economy of Japan was a Socialist economy and the country wasruled by an emperor up to WW2 and after WW2 it started to lean towards a mixedmarket economy until what it is today although its government is Socialist it isleaning towards a mixed market economy. The Japanese economy is a mixed economy that leans towards market, it islike this because almost all business are run by private corporations or peopleand that is the market in the economy. And the reason that they are thriving andare so competitive is because of the trade tariffs and quotas that thegovernment has in place. These regulations include heavy taxes on some productsand denial on some others for example: the way Japan will only let certainforeign cars in to Japan and even then they are so heavily taxed that theaverage Japanese person cant pay that much and will have to buy a Japanese madecar and at the same time in other countries they are selling their cars for lessthan anyone else in that country and that is what they do with most of theirproducts and is how they get a trade surplus year after year. We will write a custom essay on The Japanese Economy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Manufacturing is the most important economic activity in Japan itaccounts for about 28% of its GDP. The Japanese people import more than halfof the products that they manufacture from other countries in their crudest formand manufacture them into transportation equipment, iron, steel, chemicals,petroleum and coal products and textiles. Most of these products are produced bylarge corporations with many employees and the happier the employees are themore it will be done. An aspect of a market economy that Japan has is the way the companiestreat their workers. The way the Japanese treat their workers is so differentform the way we treat our workers here. The Japanese are so much more respectfultowards their employer( the exact opposite from other countries especially thosewith a centralised economy) and often work for one employer until retirement. Some of the special treatment that the workers receive is housing; some of thecompanies namely Honda have a special housing unite for their workers and theirfamilies and a company cemetery for all the workers and their families. Becauseof this the employees work habits are much more productive and a larger profitcan be turned and they can get a jump on the competition. In centralised economies very few lucturies are returned to the peopleand in market economies most of them are, in Japan there are to kinds of peoplefarmers and city dwellers, the farmers get no lucturies and live in poorconditions while the city dwellers on the other hand get just about all thelucturies like mass transit, hospitals and if you have a job financial security. The government keeps whatever is necessary and whatever the people will buy andwill export the rest. In the farmlands there is a strong sense of a commandsystem and in the city there is capitalistic economy. Farming is one of thelarger employers in Japan it employs 9% of the work force but it only accountsfor 3% of the GDP.There are few government owned companies the only ones theyown are some power plants, railways and some airlines as well as the commutingservices and civil services. The government employs about 1 in 10 people inJapan mostly civil services. There are some strict regulations set forth by thegovernment to insure that the countries stores are filled with Japanese goodsrather than forgien goods and they include trade restrictions such as tariffs,bands and quotas. .u30b09b1bee961dba094ba1976dd34b7f , .u30b09b1bee961dba094ba1976dd34b7f .postImageUrl , .u30b09b1bee961dba094ba1976dd34b7f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u30b09b1bee961dba094ba1976dd34b7f , .u30b09b1bee961dba094ba1976dd34b7f:hover , .u30b09b1bee961dba094ba1976dd34b7f:visited , .u30b09b1bee961dba094ba1976dd34b7f:active { border:0!important; } .u30b09b1bee961dba094ba1976dd34b7f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u30b09b1bee961dba094ba1976dd34b7f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u30b09b1bee961dba094ba1976dd34b7f:active , .u30b09b1bee961dba094ba1976dd34b7f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u30b09b1bee961dba094ba1976dd34b7f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u30b09b1bee961dba094ba1976dd34b7f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u30b09b1bee961dba094ba1976dd34b7f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u30b09b1bee961dba094ba1976dd34b7f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u30b09b1bee961dba094ba1976dd34b7f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u30b09b1bee961dba094ba1976dd34b7f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u30b09b1bee961dba094ba1976dd34b7f .u30b09b1bee961dba094ba1976dd34b7f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u30b09b1bee961dba094ba1976dd34b7f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Hackers Hell EssayAfter reviewing all this evidence the Japanese economy is leaningheavily towards a market economy but does have some socialist government viewsand laws but the market out weighs the command. BIBLIOGRAPHYComptons learning company 1988. InComptons encyclopedia (vol. 12 pp. 34-39.). Chicago: devision of encyclopedia Britannica, inc. John J. Curran(May 18, 1992). Why Japan will emerge stronger. Fortune,pp.46-60. Ross Laver( nov. 1991). The company man. Macleans. pp. 55-57. Richard Swift(May 1992). Prisoners of prosparity. New Internationalist. pp. 4-8.

A step-by-step guide to professional-looking tables

A step-by-step guide to professional-looking tables A step-by-step guide to professional-looking tables Tables are a staple of many business documents – from management accounts to a marketing plan or an activity update. And most people know how to create a table in Word. What you may not know is how easily you can take your tables from basic (and boring) to impressive and eye-catching. Transform your tables Tables in published journals usually look far superior to those in the average business document. But it is perfectly possible to transform Words default tables into ones that are every bit as impressive as those produced by the big publishers. And in doing so, you can really lift your documents, to make them much more engaging. You can do this without stepping outside of Word. And – heres the best bit – you dont need a degree in graphic design or to be a Microsoft Office ninja to do so. Far from it. Watch the video to see how you can transform your tables, step by step: This post is taken from a lesson in our online-training programme Emphasis 360, which improves your writing in practical, bite-sized weekly lessons. You can find out more about Emphasis 360 and preview more lessons for free here. Image credit: Your Design / Shutterstock

Biography of John Gibbon, Heart-Lung Machine Inventor

Biography of John Gibbon, Heart-Lung Machine Inventor John Heysham Gibbon Jr. (Sept. 29,  1903–Feb. 5, 1973) was an American surgeon who was widely known for creating the first heart-lung machine. He proved the efficacy of the concept in 1935 when he used an external pump as an  artificial heart  during an operation on a cat. Eighteen years later, he performed the first successful open-heart operation on a human using his  heart-lung machine. Fast Facts: John Heysham Gibbon Known For: Inventor of the heart-lung machineBorn: Sept. 29,  1903 in Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaParents: John Heysham Gibbon Sr., Marjorie YoungDied: Feb. 5, 1973 in Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaEducation: Princeton University, Jefferson Medical CollegeAwards and Honors: Distinguished Service Award from International College of Surgery, fellowship from Royal College of Surgeons, Gairdner Foundation International Award from University of TorontoSpouse: Mary HopkinsonChildren: Mary, John, Alice, and Marjorie Early Life of John Gibbon Gibbon was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on Sept. 29, 1903, the second of four children of surgeon John Heysham Gibbon Sr. and Marjorie Young. He earned his B.A. from  Princeton University in Princeton, New Jersey, in 1923 and his M.D. from Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia in 1927. He completed his internship at Pennsylvania Hospital in 1929. The following year, he went to Harvard Medical School as a research fellow in surgery. Gibbon was a sixth-generation physician. One of his great-uncles, Brig. Gen. John Gibbon, is memorialized by a monument to his bravery on the Union side in the Battle of Gettysburg, while another uncle was a brigade surgeon for the Confederacy in the same battle. In 1931 Gibbon married Mary Hopkinson, a surgical researcher who was an assistant in his work. They had four children: Mary, John, Alice, and Marjorie. Early Experiments It was the loss of a young patient in 1931, who died despite emergency surgery for a blood clot in her lungs, that first stirred Gibbons interest in developing an artificial device for bypassing the heart and lungs and allowing for more effective heart surgery techniques. Gibbon believed that if doctors could keep blood oxygenated during lung procedures, many other patients could be saved. While he was dissuaded by all with whom he broached the subject, Gibbon, who had a talent for engineering as well as medicine, independently continued his experiments and tests. In 1935, he used a prototype heart-lung bypass machine that took over cardiac and respiratory functions of a cat, keeping it alive for 26 minutes. Gibbons World War II Army service in the China-Burma-India Theater temporarily interrupted his research, but after the war he began a new series of experiments with dogs. For his research to proceed to humans, though, he would need help on three fronts, from doctors and engineers. Help Arrives In 1945, American cardiothoracic surgeon Clarence Dennis built a modified Gibbon pump that permitted a complete bypass of the heart and lungs during surgery. The machine, however, was hard to clean, caused infections, and never reached human testing. Then came Swedish physician Viking Olov Bjork, who invented an improved oxygenator with multiple rotating screen discs over which a film of blood was injected. Oxygen was passed over the discs, providing sufficient oxygenation for an adult human. After Gibbon returned from military service and restarted his research, he met Thomas J. Watson, CEO of International Business Machines (IBM), which was establishing itself as a premier computer research, development, and manufacturing firm. Watson, who was trained as an engineer, expressed interest in Gibbons heart-lung-machine project, and Gibbon explained his ideas in detail. Shortly thereafter, a team of IBM engineers arrived at Jefferson Medical College to work with Gibbon. By 1949, they had a working machine- the Model I- that Gibbon could try on humans. The first patient, a 15-month-old girl with severe heart failure, didnt survive the procedure. An autopsy later revealed that she had an unknown congenital heart defect. By the time Gibbon identified a second likely patient, the IBM team had developed the Model II. It used a refined method of cascading blood down a thin sheet of film to oxygenate it rather than the whirling technique, which could potentially damage blood corpuscles. Using the new method, 12 dogs were kept alive for more than an hour during heart operations, paving the way for the next step. Success in Humans It was time for another try, this time on humans.  On May 6, 1953, Cecelia Bavolek became the first person to successfully undergo open-heart bypass surgery with the Model II totally supporting her heart and lung functions during the procedure. The operation closed a serious defect between the upper chambers of the 18-year-olds heart. Bavolek was connected to the device for 45 minutes. For 26 of those minutes, her body totally depended upon the machine’s artificial cardiac and respiratory functions. It was the first successful intracardiac surgery of its kind performed on a human patient. By 1956 IBM, well on its way to dominating the fledgling computer industry, was eliminating many of its non-core programs. The engineering team was withdrawn from Philadelphia- but not before producing the Model III- and the huge field of biomedical devices was left to other companies, such as Medtronic and  Hewlett-Packard. That same year, Gibbon became the Samuel D. Gross professor of surgery and head of the surgery department at Jefferson Medical College and Hospital, positions he would hold until 1967. Death Gibbon, perhaps ironically, suffered from heart trouble in his later years. He had his first heart attack  in July 1972 and died of another massive heart attack while playing tennis on Feb. 5, 1973. Legacy Gibbons heart-lung machine undoubtedly saved countless lives. He is also remembered for writing a standard textbook on chest surgery and for teaching and mentoring countless physicians. Upon his death, the Jefferson Medical College renamed its newest building after him. Over his career, he was a visiting or consulting surgeon at several hospitals and medical schools. His awards included the Distinguished Service Award from the International College of Surgery (1959), an honorary fellowship from the Royal College of Surgeons in England (1959), the Gairdner Foundation International Award from the University of Toronto (1960), honorary Sc.D. degrees from  Princeton University  (1961) and the University of Pennsylvania (1965), and the Research Achievement Award from the American Heart Association (1965). Sources Dr. John H. Gibbon Jr. and Jeffersons Heart-Lung Machine: Commemoration of the Worlds First Successful Bypass Surgery. Thomas Jefferson University.John Heysham Gibbon Biography. Engineering and Technology History Wiki.John Heysham Gibbon, 1903-1973: American Surgeon. Encyclopedia.com

Will hourly hourly rounds decrease patient falls Research Paper

Will hourly hourly rounds decrease patient falls - Research Paper Example The sample size, instruments and the data collection methods used in all the researches is different and variable. Conceptual framework: first the patient falls in a hospital is tested then the hourly rounds system is incorporated and then again the patients falls after implementing the system is checked and its effect on the patient as well as the nurses is concluded. Research Reports: A study conducted at Crestwood Medical Centre in Huntsville in Alabama reports a high decrease in patient falls after the hourly round system was adopted by the nurses. Hourly rounds instituted in October 2007 were designed to reduce the number of patient falls. â€Å"The initiative, which was designed to reduce common problems associated with hospital stays, has resulted in a 58 percent decline in accidental patient falls and a 39 percent decline in bedsores† (Krischke, 2011, para. 2). When a nurse makes a round, then she makes it a point to check with the patients whether they need help for going to the washroom, or whether they need to change position etc. Nurses also enquire about the patients’ pain and to put in place their possessions like emergency bells or calling bells, water etc which have to be kept near the bed. This will help in avoiding unassisted moves, which may entail falls and obviate the necessity for unnecessary moves. A study conducted in the surgery and the oncology departments of San Francisco General Hospital between the months of June to August 2009 reveals that there were 50% decrease in patient falls in the hospital after implementing hourly rounds system by nurses. Hourly rounds are also necessary in intensive care units (ICU) and these will provide the patients and their relatives immense satisfaction about the patient care being provided by a hospital. Besides, there is ample evidence to suggest that the practice of hourly rounds by nurses is an effective â€Å"intervention that can be implemented to reduce the number of patient falls† (RN &

Eco dq Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Eco dq - Essay Example Money is a medium that enables people to forgo the use of goods and service that are less required to them and purchases which are most required. ii. People sell their service (work) to earn money now and to buy goods and services at a later time. Money is essential because it has a value in future and therefore people work to acquire money. The economic system of money functions on the basis of mutual aspects of belief (Moffatt p.2). iii. There are chances when the belief in money is lost or the future value of money is assumed to be low. This happens when the currency is impacted by inflation and people have a tendency to spend their money quickly. But profitable deals are not usually signed during inflation due to the fear of future value of money when it will be actually paid. Inflation can cause various inefficiencies in the economy where shop owners have to change the price of goods frequently and customers have carry loads of money to purchase just a loaf of bread. When people lose faith in money, economic activities are likely to halt. Like any other good, money is also a good which is ruled by the maxim of supply and demand. Money is a good, the value of which is determined by the demand and supply. Money tends to possess less value when there is inflation (when there is an increase in the price of goods) that occurs due to increase in supply of money, demand for money reduces, supply of goods decreases or when the demand for goods increases (Moffatt p.3). When an economy is under recession and there is high rate of unemployment the Fed issues policies to maintain interest rates at low level by purchasing securities. As a result, the price of securities rises and reduces their yields. This action of the Fed increases the amount of reserves with banks and increases the amount of bank credit that ultimately increases the total amount of money in the economy. This is the reason why central banks believe that the

Freudian and Neo-Freudian Psychoanalysis Theories

Freudian and Neo-Freudian Psychoanalysis Theories Literature Review Ehren Lee Sze Tseng Introduction In this assignment, I will explain the concepts of Psychoanalysis through the thoughts of perspectives of Freud, Jung, Erikson, Adler, and Horney. This review is the study of Freudian’s, includes only Freud, and Neo-Freudian’s, includes Jung, Erikson, Adler, and Horney, Theory of Psychoanalysis. By using the following 7 journals in my research, I will perform critical analysis on these following theoretical concepts. Based on my analysis, I will integrate a simple understanding among all of these researches and conclude my final thoughts. Freud’s Theory According to Jones (1910), rather than a philosopher, Freud is predominantly a man of science whereas Burrow (1917) defines the term â€Å"Freud† as a genus man of scientific observation. Freud is only observing the fact, from the perspective view of principle of science (Burrow, 1917). As represented by Karl Pearson, in the field of philosophy, Freud is almost classified as accepting scientific idealism (Jones 1910). Freud uses the term conscious to indicate the mental awareness processes of a person in any given moment whether if it is clear or unclear view. Jones (1910) justifies Freud’s view between conscious and unconscious processes are correlating with one another at every aspect but exclude the matter of awareness. The part of Freud’s psychology I would like to touch on would be regarding the significance of psychosexual trends (Jones, 1910). Freud had long acknowledged that the repression of the libido is resulted in which ego is overemphasized (Burrow, 1917). Freud reasons behind applying the term â€Å"sexual† more broadly even though it is not considered to be of a sexual nature would be because of his experience in psychical manifestations (Jones, 1910). He then justifies that the term sexual isn’t because of the definition rather but the significance of the concept. Freud sums up the unconscious desire of life into conception of sex as the principle of pleasure (Jones, 1910). Jung’s Theory Jung’s theory situation was broader compared to Freud, using primarily scientific empirical research and interests he had adopted; He sees nature behind the man struggling to organize itself. â€Å"The â€Å"mother†, conceived of concretely, disappears, therefore, in the creative instinct, and in the instincts of dependence, from which man must free himself.† (Putnam, 1917). According to Putnam (1917), the view of Jung is acceptable and interesting. Jung carries out his analysis in an old fashion conduct. Therefore it is difficult to see how he is able to fail distinguishing the value of principles that he had formerly used so extensively lead to a positive result. Jung’s hypothesis of a presexual mode which Burrow (1917) had understand is that the term presexual exist as a mode that is not only lead to the pleasure mode but it is in a general sense of a continuous sexual mode. Burrow (1917) explains that the consciousness and the unconscious significance of sexual phase are beyond the author’s imagination on the absence of this presexual phase concept. Adler’s Theory Alfred Adler studies the issues of the mental disorders with the methodology of â€Å"individual Psychological†. This method is relevantly ideal because it serves the purpose of psychoanalysis where it is to look for individual’s purpose of life. Adler’s theory on individual psychological is able to trace the past and genetic background of a person’s life where the plans of activities revolve around the individual’s life. Adler intends to avoid his study of individual psychological from over-generalizing the theory. Adler’s psychology serves a purpose in his research. Every phenomenon that happens is a preparation for an accomplishment at some point of end. Adler’s perception of his theory is where everyone including the healthy or diseased, they live for the purpose to achieve dominance in his own way of thoughts. According to Vaughan (1927), the neurotic is unable to show a single trait in the healthy individual, albeit there are certain important traits, such as egotism and anxiety, which are able to determine the characteristic of this type of person based on the expression of intense self-assertion. In Adlerian Theory, the neurotic asserts his independence. Strangely, it is traced back to unsatisfied needs, man’s nature of sexual desire. A woman on the other hand, to prevent the submission of sexual intercourse, she will show ignorance and stubbornness. For example, a female patient will display an aggression towards her male psysician, defying his order. The similarities of the neurotic focused around sex as it relates to the achievement and the control of power. A man whom is sexually impotent, he attempts to control power over other fields. The fundamental concept of power in view, the traits of neurotic fall into the line, defining a new meaning of a whole. Erikson’s Theory According to Munley (1975), Erik Erikson’s psychosocial theory of human development is derived from his life span developmental theory. According to Erikson’s theory, an individual has to go through eight developmental stages, which he would have to face and cope with an identity and existential crisis. According to Dunkel (2009), Erikson’s theory is regarded to be one of the most influential theories in the human development field. â€Å"Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development is based on the epigenetic principle, which states that development unfolds in a series of predetermined stages, that there is an optimal time for the ascendancy of a stage, and that the resolution of early stages greatly inà ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å¡uences the outcomes of later stages† (Dunkel, 2009). In 1950, Erikson has suggested eight psychosocial tasks in his theory. The first stage of his theory is trust versus mistrust. The development of infant leans towards the basic sense of trust when the caretaker is responsive, whereby when they are not responsive, the infant development is affected in a sense of mistrust. The second stage will be autonomy versus shame. At this stage, an increase of child’s mobility enables them to explore their world developing a sense of autonomy; it happens only when caretakers is appropriately guiding and restricting the child. The third stage is initiative versus guilt. This stage starts to take notice easily when the child starts planning goals in life, sense of initiative increases with success and praise along with the purpose of strength psychologically. The fourth stage is industry versus inferiority whereby children tends to train and master a certain sets of skills. According to Dunkel (2009), the author states that the fifth stage i s considered to be the most important part in Erikson’s theory which would be identity versus confusion. It happens during the adolescent is facing the developing of self-concept, the identity of oneself. The sixth stage would be intimacy versus isolation. It represents the ability of an adult to share commitment to one another, happens in the form of romantic relationships. Love is gained throughout the sixth stage process of development. The seventh stage is generativity versus stagnation. At this stage, adults are facing the responsibility in being productive and well-shaping the future generation, often their offspring. It gains the developmental strength of care. The eighth and last stage is integrity versus despair. This is when during the later part of life, whereby a person reached old age, the person must look back previously on their lives with sense of satisfaction or regret. The psychosocial strength of this development gains wisdom along integrity. All of these s tages build up each another and the process of task involves the developmental stage in a profound way. Horney’s Theory Dr. Horney’s theory on the structure of neurotic personality relates to the basic features of cultures. Dr. Horney’s theory on neurotic personality focuses on the term anxiety. According to Pullias (1938), Dr. Horney defines and clarifies the term anxiety as the emotional state of childhood manifestation of individual life based on the cultural trend. Dr. Horney defended anxiety as the core concept of the neurotic personality structure. Dr. Horney is criticized for explaining and defending against neurosis with only a single principle which would be anxiety (Pullias, 1938). According to Pullias (1938), the author points out that Dr. Horney not at all be criticized as the contribution of her critical approach to the theories of psychoanalysis, she attempt to relate accurately the neurotic personality to culture; the author also explains that she had clearly presented her own theory of neurotic personality structure which contribute to the study of personality. Discussion between the Theory of Freudian and Neo-Freudian Adler’s and Jung’s concept of theory are much similarly contradicts with Freud’s theory. Carl Jung’s rejection of Freud’s theory was deemed to be viewed in 2 ways acceptable and pleasant or inexplicable where it is about pointless empty arguments. Freud’s point of view was focused while Jung’s point of view was broader; Jung saw more than what Freud could see in a man. Jung sees a man, well a man while Freud sees man as something which shaped into a man. Jung’s says that man’s libido is natural whereas Freud says it drives a man. Adler on the other hand, had different perspective from Freud. Adler has avoided over-generalizing his theory of study of individual psychology compared to the teaching of Freudian. Adler opposes the view of Freud on libido being the force behind the indication of neurosis. Adler view on neurosis is not the force behind it but the achievement of goal and the control of power. Secondly, Adler represents sex as a symbol in the neurosis by all the efforts is centred. Freud on the other hand, failed because he overlooked the fact that sex is merely a principle of pleasure. Horney’s theory is correlation with the Adlerian theory. The term anxiety was present in both theories but Horney focuses and defence the principle of anxiety as the core of neurotic personality. Adlerian theory on neurotic includes egotism and anxiety where the neurotic independence is displayed. Freud’s and Erikson’s Theory are quite different from each another. Freud focus mainly on the importance of libido while Erikson place more emphasis on the influence of environment and cultural. Erikson’s eight stages are linked to one another involving the coherent flow of development that builds up an individual. Conclusion In a nut shell, regarding each and everyone’s theory. Regardless of Jung, Adler, Horney, and Erikson as a Neo-Freudian, no matter what circumstances; their theories are derived from Freud. Some of them are focused more in depth of their theory. For example, Horney focuses on her theory on neurotic personality more extensively on the term anxiety. Jung has a broader perspective over Freud. Adler did not over-generalize his finding compare to Freud. I can conclude that Freud being the pioneer of psychoanalysis and they are followed by the successor, Neo-Freudian, of the whole Freudian concept. I classified them as the successor of Freudian Theory as they oppose the idea of Freud whereby they have carried out scientific empirical research to back up their theory and a vast perspective on the terms and theory. Freud on the other hand was merely just observing the facts. The concepts of these Psychoanalysts have contributed knowledge to the society. Their findings and research is deemed to be useful for mankind in their study of their conscious, unconscious and the subconscious mind. This enables us to study the present as well as the past to understand our behaviour. References Burrow, T. (1917). The theories of Freud, Jung and Adler: II. Notes with reference to Freud,Jung and Adler.The Journal Of Abnormal Psychology,12(3), 161-167. doi:10.1037/h0070901 Dunkel, C. S., Sefcek, J. A. (2009). Eriksonian lifespan theory and life history theory: An integration using the example of identity formation.Review Of General Psychology,13(1), 13-23. doi:10.1037/a0013687 Jones, E. (1910). Freuds psychology.Psychological Bulletin,7(4), 109-128. doi:10.1037/h0075780 Munley, P. H. (1975). Erik Eriksons theory of psychosocial development and vocational behavior.Journal Of Counseling Psychology,22(4), 314-319. doi:10.1037/h0076749 Pullias, E. V. (1938). Review of The Neurotic Personality of Our Time.Psychological Bulletin,35(6), 399-403. doi:10.1037/h0052682 Putnam, J. J. (1917). The theories of Freud, Jung and Adler: I. The work of Sigmund Freud.The Journal Of Abnormal Psychology,12(3), 145-160. doi:10.1037/h0071967 Vaughan, W. F. (1927). The psychology of Alfred Adler.The Journal Of Abnormal And Social Psychology,21(4), 358-371. doi:10.1037/h0068938

Productive and Counterproductive Behavior in Organizations Essay

If the leader of an organization you were considering making an investment in was consistently tardy to meetings and procrastinated deadlines, would it make you reconsider where you were putting your money? You want to know that the person has ambition and is organized. The ideal person would be right on time, prepared, and be eager to conduct business. These are some of the differences of productive and counterproductive behaviors. And they can directly influence to the success, or failure, of the organization. I would define counterproductive behavior as having the opposite effect of the desired goal of the organization, whether it is intentional or not (The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English,2009). It would require an employee to be doing, or not doing things detrimental to the organizations goals. Things like obsessive absenteeism, harassing coworkers, or being the bully around the office are some examples of unintentional counter productivity. Now, an employee who is angry or upset with the company, or maybe has interest in moving to another organization, can be very counterproductive. This employee could sell trade secrets, intentionally supply incorrect information, or just stop caring all together in every detail of their work. And depending on the importance of that employee, that can contribute to the failure of the organization. Productive behavior is keeping in mind the goal of your organization and only doing or deciding on something if it is going to positively affect that goal. Some examples of productive behaviors are always being on time, being efficient, and effective at achieving your own personal goals as well as your organizations. These are the kinds of people that you would want motivating the rest of your employees. If that positive attitude and eagerness is spread around, that can only be even more beneficial to the organization. Simply having an employee with a productive attitude can have an amazing impact on your organization. If they start every day being proactive and honestly giving their best to the organization, other people are going to recognize this, and want to return that attitude. The employee will see it in their achievements, as well as others around them. Their job performance will be outstanding because someone with productive behaviors will always be dependable and loyal to the organization. Any employee having counterproductive behavior is going to be a liability to your organization. Their poor job performance will have a direct effect on everyone around them. Even if it is something as small as being five minutes late for work, three or four times a week, it needs to be addressed. It will create a negative environment for your employees. Those who are on time every day will be resentful of this employee, and feel he is being given special treatment. If it is a constant problem with a specific employee or department, it is crucial to find out why and solve the issue quickly before it has major negative effects on your organization as a whole. To persuade your employees to be a little more productive in their behaviors, try things like offering bonuses every month for employees who are on time every day and are clocked in for all hours scheduled. Also, try ensuring that the right tools and equipment is made available. It will help to keep operations of the organization orderly and efficient. And, in turn, makes it easier for your employees to be productive and also form those habits themselves. The best way to discourage counterproductive behaviors is to basically have a non-tolerance policy. Your organization needs to make it known that it does not tolerate tardiness, absenteeism, harassment, or any other acts that negatively affect the organization without some sort of repercussions. That, coupled with employees seeing the rewards and opportunities offered for being productive, should definitely help detur counterproductive behavior. In closing, productive and counterproductive behaviors can basically make, or break, an organization. Leaders need to do everything in their power to ensure their employees have the best tools and opportunities available. While also remembering to keep them productive and lead by example, you have the start of an extraordinary organization.

The Environmental Justice Movement Is The Confluence Of...

Delegates of the National People of Color Environmental Leadership Summit once said that the â€Å"The environmental justice movement is the confluence of three of America’s greatest challenges: the struggle against racism and poverty; the effort to preserve and improve the environment; and the compelling need to shift social institutions from class division and environmental depletion to social unity and global sustainability.† (pg.1) â€Å"Environmental Justice is a grassroots movement that deals with environmental burdens and their distributional consequences† (Visgilio and Whitelaw, ix) Environmental justice emerged in the United States in the 1960’s during the civil rights movement. However, environmental justice didn’t become a national issue†¦show more content†¦I will discuss why communities in the United States, who have the least political power, fewer resources such as money, time and education and have little to no community awareness on ecological threats, are more than likely to experience arduous environmental and health problems. Additionally, I will explain that the main reason certain communities are not talking about these injustices is because they don’t know how much they are being affected by toxic air pollution or water contamination. How they don’t understand the neoliberal policies that encourage and allow companies to be located near their homes, schools and children. I will then go into a case study about Barrio Logan and the injustices the community has faced over the century. Through my case study, I will discuss how organizations like Barrio Logan College Institute (BLCI) are extremely important because they encourage families to become more involved with their community. Using BLCI’s coalition efforts, I will focus on ways in which activism, education and community involvement are important when fighting against environmental injustices in Barrio Logan. â€Å"In the United States, communities of color and low-income neighborhoods are historically the hardest hit by pollution from industrial factories and incinerators, the illegal dumping of chemical wastes on vacant lots, lead contamination in building materials, a lack of parklands and otherShow MoreRelatedWater as a Source of Future Conflict in Sa26984 Words   |  108 PagesWhich is resulting in the colonization of the water bodies under the perspective of the national security calling it ‘the military claim’? 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